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Pope Adrian VI
Pope Adrian VI ((ラテン語:Hadrianus VI)), born Adriaan Florensz (Boeyens) 〔Dedel, according to ''Collier's Encyclopedia''.〕 (2 March 1459 ‒ 14 September 1523), was the 218th pope of the Catholic Church from 9 January 1522 until his death on 14 September 1523.
Pope Adrian VI was born in the Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht in the Netherlands and was the last non-Italian pope until Pope John Paul II of Poland became the 264th pope in 1978. Pope Adrian VI and his eventual successor Pope Marcellus II are the only popes of the modern era to retain their baptismal names after their election.
== Early life ==
Adriaan Florensz was born on 2 March 1459 in the city of Utrecht, which was then the capital of the Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht,〔 a part of the Burgundian Netherlands in the Holy Roman Empire. He was born into modest circumstances as the son of Florens Boeyensz, also born in Utrecht, and his wife Geertruid. Adrian consistently signed with ''Adrianus Florentii'' or ''Adrianus de Traiecto'' ("Adrian of Utrecht") in later life, suggesting that his family did not yet have a surname but used patronymics only.〔Jos Martens, (Bio and review of Verweij book ) at Histoforum Magazine.〕
Adrian was probably raised in a house on the corner of the Brandsteeg and Oude Gracht that was owned by his grandfather Boudewijn (Boeyen, for short). His father, a carpenter and likely shipwright, died when Adrian was 10 years or younger.〔Gerard Weel ( Life and times of Adrian of Utrecht ) (in Dutch)〕 Adrian studied from a very young age under the Brethren of the Common Life, either at Zwolle or Deventer and was also a student of the Latin school (now ''Gymnasium Celeanum'') in Zwolle. In June 1476, he started his studies at the University of Leuven, where he pursued philosophy, theology and Canon Law, thanks to a scholarship granted by Margaret of York, Duchess of Burgundy.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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